Affidavit of Charles Linch
In the Criminal District Court No.3
Dallas County, Texas
DARLIE LYNN ROUTIER
No. F96-39973-MJ IN THE CRIMINAL
DISTRICT COURT
NO. 3 OF
DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS
SECOND AFFIDAVIT OF CHARLES A. LINCH
COMMONWEATH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF
HENRICO
I, Charles
A. Linch, being dully sworn and under penalty of perjury, declare as follows:
1. My name
is Charles Arian Linch. I am 49 years of age and am competent to make this
Affidavit. I have personal knowledge of the facts stated in this Affidavit, and
those facts are all true and correct.
2. This is
the second of two affidavits I have filed in the above-captioned action based
on my capacity as an expert witness for the State of Texas in the capital
murder trial of Darlie Routier. The first affidavit, styled "First
Affidavit of Charles A. Linch" ("First Affidavit"), set forth my
interactions with Bart Epstein and Terry Laber, the forensic experts initially
retained by Darlie Routier's defense counsel.
3. As stated
in ¶ 2 of my First Affidavit, I am currently employed with the Virginia
Division of Forensic Science, Trace Evidence Laboratory, 700 North Fifth
Street, Richmond, Virginia, 23218, as a Forensic Scientist Senior (FS III) and
have been so employed since September, 1999. The Division of Forensic Science
is a Nationally Accredited Forensic Laboratory (ASCLD) and as such I was
required to pass hair and fiber identification/comparison competency test and
pass a mock trial prior to being allowed to do casework. Since the spring of
2001, I have also worked part-time as an Adjunct Instructor at Virginia
Commonwealth University in the Masters Program of Forensic Science. I have
authored and co-authored six papers concerning forensic hair examination. In my
position as a Forensic Scientist Senior, I am subpoenaed to testify as an
expert witness in criminal cases for both the Commonwealth and the defense
regarding my forensic analysis of hair and fiber evidence.
4. As stated
in ¶ 3 of my First Affidavit, prior to my employment with the Virginia Division
of Forensic Science, I was a Trace Evidence Analyst at the Southwest Institute
of Forensic Sciences (SWIFS), Dallas, Texas. I held the position of Trace
Evidence Analyst at SWIFS from 1990-1999, with the exception of a four-month
recess between June 1994 and September 1994. As a Trace Evidence Analyst, I
specialized in the fields of hair and fiber examinations, gunshot residue
analysis and glass examination. In that role I testified in numerous criminal
cases regarding the forensic analysis of hair and fiber evidence.
5. One or
about June 6, 1996, during my employment at SWIFS, I became involved as a
forensic analyst for the State in the murders of Devon and Damon Routier. In
addition to personally collecting certain trace evidence directly from the crime
scene at 5801 Eagle Drive, Rowlett, Texas, investigators for the State provided
me with numerous pieces of evidence for analysis. This evidence was collected
from the crime scene at 5801 Eagle Drive, Rowlett, Texas, and delivered to me
at the SWIFS Laboratory. I performed both hair and fiber analysis of the
evidence collected from the crime scene. Based on the results of this analysis,
I ultimately testified as an expert witness for the State of Texas in the
capital murder trial of Darlie Routier.
6. On or
about June 8, 1996, I received several pieces of evidence from Detective Jim
Patterson. This evidence included a butcher block with eight knives. The
butcher block and knives were identical to the butcher block and knives I
observed on the kitchen counter at 5801 Eagle Drive, Rowlett, Texas, on June 6,
1996.
7. At the
time I received this butcher block and knives at the SWIFS Laboratory, both the
butcher block itself and all the knives in it had been dusted for fingerprints.
This included a serrated bread knife which I later designated as "Knife
#4." This knife was located on the left end of the bottom row of knives in
the butcher block.
8. The
serration grooves in Knife #4 contained debris consisting of microscopic rubber
dust particles and a microscopic fiberglass rod fragment. Based on my forensic
microscopic comparison, this material was microscopically consistent with
debris obtained from the garage window screen at 5801 Eagle Drive, Rowlett,
Texas. However, while I was asked only to perform microscopic tests on these
samples, microscopic comparison is not the most discriminating method available
to determine the source of this debris. If the rubber dust particles and
fiberglass rod fragment can be located and removed from the mounting media for
testing, more discriminating chemical testing came be performed on this
evidence to determine if the debris found in Knife #4 is in fact consistent
with the debris from the window screen material. For example, a Fouier
Transform Infrared Microscopy (FTIR) test can be used to create a
"chemical fingerprint" of the microscopic rubber particles. As a
trace evidence analyst, I would recommend such testing be conducted if
possible.
9. To the
best of my personal knowledge and belief, the fiberglass rod fragment obtained
from the serration grooves of Knife #4 is located at either a) the Bexar County
Forensic Laboratory, San Antonio, Texas on a SEM planchet, or b) at the
Southwestern Institute of Forensic Sciences, Dallas, Texas, on a glass
microscope slide.
I declare
under penalty of perjury that the foregoing nine (9) numbered paragraphs are
true and correct.
Dated: July
11, 2002
[signed]
_____________________
Charles A.
Linch
COMMONWEATH
OF VIRGINIA
COUNTY OF
HENRICO